Dreamweaver CS4 Resources
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Change the code format
You
can change the look of your code by specifying formatting preferences
such as indentation, line length, and the case of tag and attribute
names.
All the Code Format options, except the Override Case
Of option, are automatically applied only to new documents or additions
to documents that you subsequently create.
To reformat existing
HTML documents, open the document, and select Commands >
Apply Source Formatting.
- Select Edit > Preferences.
- Select Code Format from the Category list on the left.
- Set any of the following options:
- Indent
- Indicates whether code generated by Dreamweaver should be indented (according
to the indentation rules specified in these preferences) or not.
Note: Most
of the indentation options in this dialog box apply only to code
generated by Dreamweaver, not to code that
you type. To make each new line of code that you type indent to
the same level as the previous line, select View > Code
View Options Auto-Indent option. For more information, see Set the code appearance.
- With
- (Text box and pop‑up menu) Specifies how many spaces
or tabs Dreamweaver should use to indent
code that it generates. For example, if you type 3 in the box and
select Tabs in the pop‑up menu, then code generated by Dreamweaver is indented using three tab characters
for every level of indentation.
- Tab Size
- Determines how many characters wide each tab character
appears in Code view. For example, if Tab Size is set to 4, then
each tab is displayed in Code view as a four-character-wide blank
space. If, additionally, Indent With is set to 3 Tabs, then code
generated by Dreamweaver is indented using
three tab characters for every level of indentation, which appears
in Code view as a twelve-character-wide blank space.
Note: Dreamweaver indents using either spaces or
tabs; it doesn’t convert a run of spaces to a tab when inserting
code.
- Automatic Wrapping
- Inserts a line-break character (also known as a “hard” return)
when a line reaches the specified column width. (Dreamweaver inserts line-break characters
only in places where they don’t change the appearance of the document
in browsers, so some lines may remain longer than the Automatic
Wrapping option specifies.) By contrast, the Wrap option in Code view
displays long lines (that extend beyond the width of the window)
as if they contained line-break characters, but doesn’t actually
insert line-break characters.
- Line Break Type
- Specifies the type of remote server (Windows, Macintosh,
or UNIX) that hosts your remote site. Choosing the correct type
of line break characters ensures that your HTML source code appears
correctly when viewed on the remote server. This setting is also
useful when you are working with an external text editor that recognizes
only certain kinds of line breaks. For example, use CR LF (Windows)
if Notepad is your external editor, and use CR (Macintosh) if SimpleText
is your external editor.
Note: For servers that you connect to
using FTP, this option applies only to binary transfer mode; the
ASCII transfer mode in Dreamweaver ignores
this option. If you download files using ASCII mode, Dreamweaver sets line breaks based on the
operating system of your computer; if you upload files using ASCII
mode, the line breaks are all set to CR LF.
- Default Tag Case and Default Attribute Case
- Control the capitalization of tag and attribute names.
These options are applied to tags and attributes that you insert
or edit in Design view, but they are not applied to the tags and
attributes that you enter directly in Code view, or to the tags
and attributes already in a document when you open it (unless you
also select one or both of the Override Case Of options).
Note: These
preferences apply only to HTML pages. Dreamweaver ignores them for XHTML
pages because uppercase tags and attributes are invalid XHTML.
- Override Case Of: Tags and Attributes
- Specifies whether to enforce your specified case options
at all times, including when you open an existing HTML document.
When you select one of these options and click OK to dismiss the dialog
box, all tags or attributes in the current document are immediately converted
to the specified case, as are all tags or attributes in each document
you open from then on (until you deselect this option again). Tags
or attributes you type in Code view and in the Quick Tag Editor
are also converted to the specified case, as are tags or attributes
you insert using the Insert panel. For example, if you want tag
names always to be converted to lowercase, specify lowercase in
the Default Tag Case option, and then select the Override Case Of:
Tags option. Then when you open a document that contains uppercase
tag names, Dreamweaver converts them all
to lowercase.
Note: Older versions of HTML allowed either uppercase
or lowercase tag and attribute names, but XHTML requires lowercase
for tag and attribute names. The web is moving toward XHTML, so
it’s generally best to use lowercase tag and attribute names.
- TD Tag: Do Not Include A Break Inside The TD Tag
- Addresses a rendering problem that occurs in some older
browsers when white space or line breaks exist immediately after
a <td> tag, or immediately before a </td> tag. When
you select this option, Dreamweaver does
not write line breaks after a <td> or before a </td>
tag, even if the formatting in the Tag Library indicates that the
line break should be there.
- Advanced Formatting
- Lets you set formatting options for Cascading Style Sheets
(CSS) code and for individual tags and attributes in the Tag Library
Editor.
- White Space Character
- (Japanese version only) Lets you select either
or Zenkaku space for HTML code. The white space selected in this
option will be used for empty tags when creating a table and when
the “Allow Multiple Consecutive Spaces” option is enabled in Japanese
Encoding pages.
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